type
status
date
slug
summary
tags
category
icon
password
简介
动态主机配置协议 (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，DHCP) 是一个用于局域网的网络协议，位于OSI模型的应用层，使用UDP协议工作，主要用于自动分配IP地址给用户，方便管理员进行统一管理。
DHCP服务器端使用67/udp，客户端使用68/udp。DHCP运行分为四个基本过程，分别为请求IP租约、提供IP租约、选择IP租约和确认IP租约。客户端在获得了一个IP地址以后，就可以发送一个ARP请求来避免由于DHCP服务器地址池重叠而引发的IP冲突。
2.4.2. DCHP 报文格式
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| op (1) | htype (1) | hlen (1) | hops (1) |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| xid (4) |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| secs (2) | flags (2) |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| ciaddr (4) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| yiaddr (4) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| siaddr (4) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| giaddr (4) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| chaddr (16) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| sname (64) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| file (128) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| options (variable) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+- Author:KingCode
- URL:https://kingcode.dpdns.org/article/f19047c1-5a7b-4257-a399-1e62c84a8ee9
- Copyright:All articles in this blog, except for special statements, adopt BY-NC-SA agreement. Please indicate the source!
